These schools desks were originally made between the years 1880-1905 and were used until the 1960s. At the front of each desk is the seat for next desk in the row. Early student desks would only function when every desk faced toward the front of the classroom. The rows of desks were often bolted to the floor to ensure permanent proper alignment. These desks reflect the early classroom environment of the 1800s and early 1900s (a lecture format that did not allow for group discussion or student communication). Obedience, repetition, and memorization were some of the most commonly taught lessons in early classrooms.

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